We use reported speech when we want to tell someone else said. We usually use a reporting verb (e.g. say, tell, ask, etc). Then, change the tense of what was said in indirect speech. Types of sentences to be converted : 1. Statements (Assertive Sentences) 2. Questions (Interrogative Sentences) 3. Imperatives (Commands, Requests, Advice, Suggestion) filexlib. iqbalkalmati.blogspot.com. DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (With Rules and Examples). Prepared By:. Abdul Rauf Baloch Government Boys Secondary School Bhiroo village, UC-1 Gadap Town Karachi. Typed By:. Ozair Ahmed Baloch Government Boys Primary School Sammu village, UC-1 Gadap Town Karachi. Page 1
Rule 7 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Conversion - Request, Command, Wish, Exclamation. Indirect Speech is supported by some verbs like requested, ordered, suggested and advised. Forbid-forbade is used for negative sentences. Therefore, the imperative mood in the direct speech changes into the Infinitive in indirect speech. Reported Speech Use When you report someone's words you can do it in 2 ways: Direct speech 1. You can use direct speech with quotation marks. Example: He said: "I work in a bank." Reported speech 2. You can use reported speech. Example: He said he worked in a bank.
Direct And Indirect Speech Rules Chart PDF Download Direct And Indirect Speech Rules Chart PDF 3 September 2022 Contents hide 1 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Rules Chart with Examples PDF Download 1.1 What is Direct & Indirect Speech? 1.2 Changes in Modals 1.3 Changes As Per Tense 1.4 Changes in Place and Time 1.5 Changes of Pronouns
In indirect (reported) speech the tenses have to be changed in a way that the reporter (you) goes a step back in the time line with each tense. For instance, if the tense in the time of speaking (direct speech) is the present, it becomes past in the reported speech.
He said that he got his report the previous day. (Indirect speech) Change of tenses. A change of time may mean a change of tense. So after past reporting verbs, the verbs of the original speech are usually made more past. Simple present tense in the direct speech will become simple past tense in the indirect speech.
Rapport noun relation of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people Report verb (transitive) Formally to notify someone of (particular intelligence, suspicions, illegality, misconduct etc.); to make notification to relevant authorities; to submit a formal report of.
Direct and Indirect speech Examples for Tense. 1. Simple Present to Simple Past. Direct: He said, "The boy goes home.". Indirect: He said that the boy went home. 2. Present Continuous to Past Continuous. Direct: Ram said, "I am reading a book.". Indirect: Ram said that he was reading a book.
Direct vs. Reported Speech. Direct and reported speech are two different ways to say what someone else said. In direct speech, we quote the exact words that a person said. We put quotation marks around their words and add a speech tag such as "he said" or "she asked" before or after the quote. For example:
Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. (As I'm sure you know, often, we can choose if we want to use 'that' or not in English.
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