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a - Class of fungi that produce their spores in sac-like cells called asci. ascospores. sexual spores produced in the asci of ascomycetes fungi. ascus. (pl., asci) the spore-producing cell of an ascomycetes fruitbody. autodigestion. self digesting or liquefying - a characteristic of the inkcap fungi. basidiocarp. fungus, plural fungi, any of about 144,000 known species of organisms of the kingdom Fungi, which includes the yeasts, rusts, smuts, mildews, molds, and mushrooms. There are also many funguslike organisms, including slime molds and oomycetes (water molds), that do not belong to kingdom Fungi but are often called fungi. Many of these funguslike organisms are included in the kingdom Chromista. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated ), which may travel through the air or water. Definition of fungi pdf Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that belong to the Fungi kingdom, one of the five major classifications of life. There are an estimated 3-4 million species of fungi, but less than 150,000 have been classified and studied. Fungi make up a critical part of ecosystems around the world, and are essential for the nutrient cycle. Medical Definition of Fungus. Fungus: A single-celled or multicellular organism. Fungi can be true pathogens (such as histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis) that cause infections in healthy persons or they can be opportunistic pathogens (such as aspergillosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis) that cause infections in immunocompromised persons Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms. They may be unicellular or filamentous. They reproduce by means of spores. Fungi exhibit the phenomenon of alternation of generation. Fungi lack chlorophyll and hence cannot perform photosynthesis. Fungi store their food in the form of starch. •Fungi can often resist the oxidative damage of T cells during cell-mediated immune responses •As eukaryotes, fungi are similar to human cells and antifungal drugs can harm human tissues •Fungi have ergosterol in their membranes rather than cholesterol and it is often a target for antifungal treatment habitat; and facultative marine fungi which originated from freshwater and terrestrial habitats but are able to grow and possibly sporulate in marine environment. This definition has been used by many and inspired mycologists to initiate studies on the effect of salinity tolerance of the fungi (Nakagiri et al. 1996; Leano et al., 1998). Free Botany Fungi PPT (Power Point Presentation): General Characteristics of Fungi PPT, What are the Characters of Kingdom Fungi? Features of Fungi, Fungi Examples Indeed, Johnson and Sparrow (1961) defined marine fungi as 'capable of developing to reproductive maturity even though exposed at some point in their growth to salinities of 30 ‰ or more, either while continually submerged or intermittently inundated by tidal waters'. Definition of fungus : any of a kingdom (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic typically filamentous organi